In the flourishing and multifaceted context of Milan's history, women have often played crucial roles, though less celebrated. On International Women's Day, we want to briefly tell you about Milanese artists, writers, teachers, and philanthropists, whose stories have significantly contributed to making this city a place of beauty, culture, and progress.
Bianca Maria Visconti (1425 – 1468)
A beloved and respected figure among the Milanese people, she distinguished herself for her dedication to charity work and the protection of battered women. Thanks to her commitment, also supported by her consort, she crowned her work with the construction of the Ospedale Maggiore, originally known as the Spedale dei Poveri. This institution was founded with the aim of concentrating medical care for the most needy, providing a place of comfort and care for those afflicted by illness and poverty.
Clara Maffei (1814 – 1886)
Known for her literary salon, she was a central figure in Milan's cultural life in the nineteenth century. Her salon was frequented by some of the greatest intellectuals of the time, such as Honoré de Balzac, Arrigo Boito, and Alessandro Manzoni, just to name a few. Her passion for the arts and literature inspired and supported numerous emerging talents, leaving an indelible mark on Milan's cultural and political scene.
Fernanda Wittgens (1903 – 1957)
An illustrious art historian of Milan, she marked a crucial moment in the city's cultural history by becoming the first woman to direct the prestigious Pinacoteca di Brera. Her appointment represented not only a significant step towards gender equality in the world of art and culture, but also a recognition of her talent and expertise in the field of conservation and promotion of artistic heritage.
Camilla Cederna (1911 – 1997)
A Milanese journalist and writer, she has dedicated her life to denouncing social injustice. Through her journalistic enquiries, she brought to light the difficult conditions of the most vulnerable sections of Milanese society. Her commitment to social welfare and solidarity were a turning point for the development of the city.
Giulia Maria Crespi (1923 – 2020)
A visionary Milanese philanthropist, she dedicated herself to the preservation of Italy's artistic and natural heritage through the foundation of the FAI (Fondo Ambiente Italiano). Her tireless commitment and passion for safeguarding cultural heritage have made it possible to protect countless artistic and landscape treasures in our country. Thanks to her determination, the FAI has become a point of reference for the protection and enhancement of Italy's heritage, helping to preserve the beauty and uniqueness of our cultural landscape for future generations.
Gae Aulenti (1927 – 2012)
A renowned architect and designer from Milan, she contributed to shaping the urban fabric of the city, giving it a unique and dynamic character. Aulenti was also a talented curator, as demonstrated by her acclaimed work in renovating the Musée d’Orsay in Paris. She was aware of the prejudices and challenges she faced as a woman in the field of architecture, but she refused to be discouraged, preferring to approach the situation with humor. Her ability to redefine the limits imposed by society and challenge conventions was evident in her work and life, showing that ingenuity and creativity know no gender boundaries.
Alda Merini (1931 – 2009)
Known as one of the most prolific poets of the 20th century, Alda Merini poured into her poems the raw reality of the working-class neighbourhoods of the Navigli, places that formed the stage of her existence, steeped in the emotions and memories that shaped her very soul. Her poems, imbued with a sense of poignant beauty and sincerity, became a reflection of her life and the challenges she faced.
Carla Fracci (1936 – 2021)
Her extraordinary career as a dancer took her to the most prestigious stages worldwide, where she enchanted audiences with her grace, expressive strength, and impeccable technique. In addition to her extraordinary artistic talents, Carla Fracci was also a figure of great inspiration for generations of dancers, demonstrating that with dedication and passion, extraordinary heights can be reached in the world of dance.
