5 Most Expensive Cities in the World: Living Costs & Lifestyle (2025)

List of 5 Most Expensive Cities in the World (2025)

Curious to find out which are the five most expensive cities in the world? These destinations are costly for various reasons, from high rents and daily expenses to their continued appeal among global residents and investors.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong regularly features on these lists and is often named the most expensive city in the world. It is not only a leading financial centre but also a major tourist hub and cosmopolitan destination, attracting people from every corner of the globe.

Strict land and housing regulations, combined with a growing population, are key drivers behind Hong Kong’s sky-high prices. Data shows that median home prices can reach around 16.7 times the median household income. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre ranges from $2,800 to $5,000 per month.

Singapore

When people think of the most expensive city in the world, Singapore almost always comes to mind. Known for its exceptional living standards, vibrant food scene, accessibility, and strong job market, the city represents urban living at its finest, but it comes with a hefty price tag.

While rent is steep, with a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre costing between $3,000 and $4,000 per month, private transport takes an even larger share of expenses. To control congestion, Singapore issues Certificates of Entitlement (CoE) to car owners, each costing over $100,000. Since many goods, including groceries, electronics, and apparel, are imported, day-to-day costs are also higher than in most other cities worldwide.

Zurich

Zurich has long featured among the most expensive cities in the world to visit, serving as both a European and global financial capital as well as a tourism hotspot.

Accommodation remains the biggest cost driver, with strong demand and tightly regulated supply pushing rents upward. A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre typically costs between $2,500 and $3,800, or more. While residents earn competitive salaries, daily expenses are significant, from groceries and public transport to dining out, where a single meal can cost $25 to $40 per person.

Geneva

Switzerland is home to not just one but two of the most expensive cities in the world. Following Zurich is Geneva, which attracts high-income earners and international diplomats, thanks to global institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations (UN).

The city offers an exceptional quality of life, from education and culture to healthcare and housing. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Geneva’s prime districts ranges from $2,700 to $4,000 per month, with food and groceries priced similarly to Zurich. Private health insurance is among the costliest worldwide, further contributing to Geneva’s high living expenses.

New York

The Big Apple frequently appears among the most expensive cities in the world to visit. A financial powerhouse and cultural icon, New York combines business, fashion, and entertainment — but all at a significant cost.

Limited space, strong demand, and a growing population make rent one of the largest expenses. A central one-bedroom apartment costs between $3,500 and $5,000 per month, while outer boroughs such as Queens and Brooklyn also command high prices.

Daily costs, including groceries, are above the U.S. national average, and entertainment, though abundant, comes at a premium. Despite these costs, New York’s enduring reputation as a land of opportunity continues to attract people from across the world.

Ranking Methodology – How Are Cities Ranked?

So, how do cities around the world earn their place on lists of the most expensive cities in the world?

There isn’t a single determining factor. Instead, rankings are compiled using extensive data and analysis from leading consultancies such as Mercer, EIU, and UBS, which evaluate everything from housing costs to inflation and currency strength.

Here are the main factors considered when determining which cities are the most expensive to live in:

• Housing: Often the biggest cost driver, as monthly or annual rent forms a major portion of living expenses. Limited supply, strict regulations, or high demand can push prices upward in global financial hubs.

• Currency: Strong national currencies make cities more expensive for foreigners and expatriates. The top-ranked cities — such as Hong Kong, Zurich, and Singapore — all use currencies that hold high value internationally.

• Goods and Services: Everyday costs including healthcare, public transport, dining, and groceries are key indicators of affordability. Cities that rely heavily on imports for food and consumer goods, like Singapore or Hong Kong, tend to have higher prices.

• Inflation: Rising inflation affects nearly all aspects of living expenses, from rent and utilities to groceries. Analysts adjust rankings annually to reflect these fluctuations and ensure an accurate measure of overall cost of living.

Breakdown of Living Costs in Expensive Cities

What does it take to live in one of the most expensive cities in the world, and what kinds of expenses should you expect? While each city varies in currency, local taxes, and lifestyle, several cost categories consistently stand out.

• Rent: In nearly all major global cities, rent is the single largest monthly expense. High demand, limited supply, and central locations can easily consume a significant share of household income.

• Groceries: Grocery costs vary depending on lifestyle and dietary habits, but cities that import much of their food — such as Hong Kong and Singapore — naturally face higher prices than those with strong domestic production.

• Utilities: Utility expenses (electricity, water, internet, and heating or cooling) depend heavily on local policies and climate. For example, colder cities like Zurich or Geneva incur higher heating costs, while warmer regions may spend more on cooling.

• Transport: Most expensive cities offer reliable public transport systems that are often cheaper than maintaining a private car. However, in cities such as Singapore, where private vehicle ownership requires high licensing fees, transport can quickly become a major expense.

• Recreation: From dining and cultural experiences to fitness memberships, recreation costs are significantly higher in global financial hubs, reflecting both high service standards and local demand for premium experiences.

Expensive Cities for Expats and Investors

While Hong Kong, Singapore, Zurich, Geneva, and New York often top the charts, several other cities consistently appear in high-cost living rankings for expats and investors:

• London, UK: Often included in top 10 global rankings for expatriate cost of living.

• Basel, Switzerland: Appears alongside Zurich and Geneva in Mercer rankings.

• Copenhagen, Denmark: A strong European contender in many cost-of-living surveys.

• Shanghai, China: Frequently cited in broader international luxury and city-cost indices.

• Los Angeles, USA: featured in several “most expensive cities for expats” rankings

• San Francisco, USA: likewise appears among expensive U.S. cities for international residents

• Nassau, Bahamas: occasionally shows up in premium global cost lists

• Dubai, UAE: emerging as a rising contender in Middle Eastern expat cost rankings

Tips for Living in an Expensive City

Exploring or relocating to one of the most expensive cities in the world doesn’t have to mean sacrificing comfort. With the right planning, you can enjoy city life while maintaining financial stability. Here are a few practical tips to help:

• Budget: The most effective step is to create and follow a realistic budget. Divide your income into clear categories for housing, transport, food, and leisure. Wherever possible, allocate a small portion for savings or investments to build long-term financial resilience.

• Deals: Every major city offers ways to save — from local apps and websites to loyalty programmes and discount periods at restaurants, supermarkets, or cultural attractions. Keeping track of promotions can make a noticeable difference over time.

• Emergency Fund: No matter where you live, unexpected expenses can arise. Setting aside a fixed amount each month ensures you have a safety net to cover medical costs, job changes, or other unforeseen events without financial strain.

Conclusion – Are Expensive Cities Worth Living In?

Whether the most expensive cities in the world are worth living in ultimately depends on personal priorities and circumstances. While these destinations offer world-class infrastructure, safety, and cultural richness, they also demand strong financial planning. But, for many, the excellent opportunities for career and business growth, and high incomes, can make these expensive cities highly appealing.

Dubai is among the world’s rapidly rising expensive cities, driven by its expanding economy, population growth, and global appeal. Yet, what sets it apart is that it delivers a lifestyle comparable to leading global cities, but often at a more accessible cost. This balance between opportunity and affordability continues to make Dubai a standout destination for both investors and residents.

Navigating Dubai’s real estate market, however, requires local expertise. For over 45 years, Engel & Völkers has specialised in residential and commercial real estate across Dubai and 35 other countries. With a team of more than 16,500 professionals, we combine competence, exclusivity, and a passion for property to help you find your ideal home — whether for lifestyle or investment.

Get in touch with our experts at dubai@engelvoelkers.com or call us to begin your real estate journey in Dubai.