The Eternal City

Rome: A city through the centuries

Even its beginnings are shrouded in myth: According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus, who, along with his twin brother Remus, was raised by a she-wolf. Originally ruled by kings, the city evolved into a powerful republic that conquered much of Italy and the Mediterranean. Under the rule of Augustus, the republic became an empire. Following the collapse of this vast empire, Rome emerged as the seat of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages. The Renaissance and Baroque periods witnessed a flourishing of culture in Rome, giving rise to artists like Michelangelo and Bernini and adorning the city with countless masterpieces. Following the unification of the Italian states, Rome was declared the country’s official capital in 1871.

These many influences have left their mark, making Rome a fascinating blend of ancient and modern, where majestic ruins stand in harmonious contrast to modern architecture. Originally a small settlement on seven hills, Rome gradually expanded organically before the Romans, influenced by Greek urban planning principles, began to systematically shape their burgeoning city. At the heart of ancient Rome, the Roman Forum throbbed with life – a bustling hub of temples, basilicas, markets, and government buildings. Today, the ruins bear witness to this vibrant past.

Culture, cuisine and art in the Eternal City

In 1980, the entire historic center was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, including the city’s most famous landmark, the Colosseum. The elliptical amphitheater, which once housed as many as 50,000 spectators during gladiator fights, now attracts over six million visitors every year. Italy’s most visited monument is a symbol of Rome’s architecture and entertainment culture as well as a reminder of the violent side of Rome’s history. For a stylish respite from the constant presence of the past, have a relaxing drink on one of the nearby roof terraces, such as that of the charming boutique hotel Palazzo Manfredi, whose The Court cocktail bar is considered one of the world’s best.

Vatican City, with the iconic St. Peter’s Basilica, is right in the heart of the city. As the seat of the Pope, the Vatican attracts millions of worshippers from all over the world every year. The city-state’s museums house a unique collection of art treasures, including the worldfamous frescoes painted by Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel. In addition to the abundance of art treasures, all manner of theaters, museums and opera houses (the Teatro dell’Opera di Roma is one of Italy’s most famous) await visitors to the Eternal City in the spirit of the dolce vita – or taking time to savor the finer things in life. Trattorias serve classics like saltimbocca, pasta alla carbonara and cacio e pepe, and creative minds throughout the city reinterpret the local dishes. By 2025, Rome is expected to have 18 restaurants with at least one Michelin star.