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Key Takeaways:
The RERA Rental Index sets permitted rent increases of between 0% and 20%, depending on how the current rent compares with the applicable market benchmark
The RERA Rental Index does not automatically reduce an existing tenant’s rent if market conditions soften. A rental decrease would generally need to be agreed with the landlord or determined through the appropriate dispute process
Both tenants and landlords must verify rent adjustments using the RERA calculator, ensuring compliance and transparency
Tenants are legally entitled to a 90-day notice before any rent increase, with strict limits protecting against overcharging
Dubai’s rental market has entered a more balanced phase, with rental performance increasingly varying between communities, property types and individual buildings. While demand remains strong across many established locations, increased supply in parts of the market is creating greater choice for tenants and a more competitive environment for some landlords.
Against this backdrop, the RERA Rental Index remains an important framework for determining whether rents can be increased at renewal and by how much. However, it is equally important for tenants to understand what the index does not do, including automatically reducing existing rents when market conditions soften.
In this blog, we’ll delve into the details of the latest RERA Rental Index update and its implications for the real estate market.
Table of Content
What Is the RERA Index & Why It Matters
Understanding the Latest RERA Rental Index Update
How the RERA Update Impacts Tenants
Landlord’s Guide to Navigating the RERA Index
What Tenants Should Expect From Dubai Rents in 2026
Can Your Rent Decrease Under the RERA Rental Index?
Long-Term Benefits of the RERA Calculator
How to Use the RERA Rental Calculator for Lease Renewals
Legal Guidelines for Rent Increases in Dubai
Steps to Take Against Illegal Rent Increases
How to File a Rental Complaint with RERA
The RERA rental index is a pricing guide issued by Dubai’s Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA), part of the Dubai Land Department. Updated regularly, the RERA index helps ensure transparency and fairness in the rental market by defining the legally permitted rent ranges for properties across different areas and property types in Dubai.
By providing a benchmark for what constitutes a fair market rent, the RERA index protects both landlords and tenants, enabling predictable lease renewals, reducing disputes, and maintaining market stability. It forms the basis for Dubai's rent increase laws and is essential for any tenant or landlord entering or renewing a rental agreement.
Key features of the RERA rental index include:
Area-specific average rental values based on current market data
Legally permitted rent increase thresholds based on current rent vs. market rent
Annual update cycle to reflect changing market conditions
Use in the official RERA rent calculator to determine if a rent increase is allowed
Basis for dispute resolution by the Dubai Land Department’s Rent Disputes Settlement Centre
The latest RERA rental index update marks certain landmark changes for Dubai’s real estate market. The new index, which was implemented effectively from March 1, allows landlords to increase rent up to a permissible limit.
Experts note that some tenants may face increases of up to 20%, depending on how far their current rent is below the market rate as per the updated RERA calculator.
Some of the highlights of the Smart RERA Index include:
Rental increases can only be applied once a year by landlords during the contract renewal period. Tenants must be notified of the increase 90 days in advance.
Both parties are advised to verify rent increases on the RERA index calculator to verify whether the new prices fall within the legal range.
No rent increase is applicable if the current annual rent is below 10% of the calculated market value.
A maximum rent increase of 5% is applicable only if the current annual rent is between 11% and 20% under the calculated RERA market value.
If the current annual rent under the calculated RERA market value is 21% and 30%, a maximum increase of 10% is applicable.
If the current annual rent under the calculated RERA market value is 31% and 40%, a maximum increase of 15% is applicable.
A maximum rent increase of 20% is applicable only if the current annual rent is over 40% under the calculated RERA market value.
Long-term tenants in Dubai have an important decision to make after the new RERA index. Previously, many renters chose to renew their leases, as renewing a lease often made more financial sense than moving to a new property
In 2026, the decision to renew or relocate is becoming increasingly dependent on the individual community and property. Rental conditions are no longer moving uniformly across Dubai, with some established and supply-constrained locations continuing to command strong rents while tenants may find greater choice and negotiating power elsewhere.
This makes it increasingly important to compare the proposed renewal rent not only against the RERA Rental Index, but also against current asking rents and recent transactions for comparable properties in the surrounding area.
Landlords in Dubai need to understand the Dubai RERA rental index as it not only ensures compliance with the law but also helps them avoid any legal complications or disputes with their tenants. Here are some tips for landlords to navigate seamlessly around the RERA index:
Calculator: Using the RERA rental index calculator will give you the correct rental price estimates for your property, based on data from Dubai’s entire property market. This will help you set a fair rental price.
Updates: The RERA index is normally subject to annual changes depending on Dubai’s real estate landscape and any changes within it. Staying informed about changes will ensure compliance with regulations.
Following several years of strong rental growth, Dubai’s rental market is becoming more balanced in 2026. Demand remains healthy, but rental performance increasingly varies by location, property type and available supply.
Established villa communities and other supply-constrained locations may continue to see resilient rental values, while increased apartment supply in some areas is creating more competition between landlords. For tenants, this means renewal negotiations should increasingly be considered on a property-by-property basis rather than assuming rents will automatically rise across the market.
The RERA Rental Index is primarily used to determine whether a landlord is permitted to increase the rent at renewal and the maximum increase that can be applied. It does not automatically reduce an existing rent if comparable rental values in the surrounding market have fallen.
However, tenants are able to negotiate a lower rental amount with their landlord. In a more competitive rental market, evidence of comparable properties, recent rental transactions and current asking prices can provide useful context during these discussions.
Dubai Land Department guidance also allows either party to seek a reconsideration of the rental value, whether through mutual agreement or, where an agreement cannot be reached, through the Rental Disputes Center.
Tenants considering requesting a reduction should begin discussions well ahead of renewal and approach the negotiation with relevant market evidence.
As Dubai’s rental market matures, the Smart Rental Index provides a clearer framework for landlords and tenants to navigate changing market conditions. By bringing renewal calculations closer to prevailing rental values, the system can help reduce significant discrepancies between existing contracts and the wider market.
This becomes particularly important in a more varied rental environment, where rental performance can differ significantly between communities and even between buildings within the same area.
The Dubai Land Department has introduced an online rental index calculator, which not only simplifies the leasing process but maintains fairness and transparency between landlords and tenants.
It utilizes criteria such as open-market pricing, location, current rent, property type, and the number of rooms to determine the rental prices of a property and whether an increase in rent is applicable or not.
The RERA rent calculator offers users potential insights about rent adjustments during their next lease renewal. Along with that, it ensures that rent increases remain under legal limits - allowing both parties (landlords and tenants) to make an informed decision.

It is important for tenants in Dubai to be aware of their legal rights and rental laws. Those who are unaware may face the risk of illegal contractual changes by their landlord.
One of the most common disputes between both parties is when landlords increase the rental amount. While rent increases can be permissible, there are certain legal guidelines that a tenant must be aware of to protect their rights.
The most important legal guideline dictates that tenants must be given a 90-day notice regarding changes in their contract, such as increasing the rent. If a landlord does not provide this notice, tenants can legally refuse a changed rental amount.
Tenants must also carefully review their contract during rental increases, in case there have been further changes made by the landlord. According to Dubai law, landlords cannot increase their property’s rental amount if the rent of a unit is less than 10% below the average rent of similar units in their area. Currently, the maximum rental increase rate is 20%.
If a tenant is facing harassment in the form of an illegal rent increase by their landlord, they can file a case with the Rent Disputes Centre (RDC) at the Dubai Land Department. The Dubai government even issued a rent decree in 2013 to prevent a rise in high rental dispute cases.
Decree 43 applies to landlords across public and private sectors. Article 1 of the decree provides a rent cap layered structure, guiding the maximum percentage permitted in rental increase. The rent cap differs depending on the property rental value and the average market rental rate for properties in specific areas of Dubai.
Tenants may first attempt communicating with their landlords to amicably arrive at a solution. Utilizing the rental calculator to verify whether a rent hike is warranted or not is an excellent way to protect one’s rights. However, if the landlord is unresponsive, tenants can approach RERA through their website, or visit their office.
Before filing a complaint with RERA, tenants must ensure that they have evidence against their landlords - preferably in the form of written communications such as emails.
Tenants can draft a formal letter to RERA and outline details of their issues, relevant dates, attempts at amicable solutions (if applicable), and supporting documents that may bolster their case.
They will then be required to visit RERA’s Dispute Settlement Centre (DSC) after submitting their complaint. Both parties (tenant and landlord) will be given an opportunity to present their case and provide evidence. The DSC will act as a mediator between both parties and if an amicable solution is agreed upon, the matter stands resolved.
If there is no solution, however, the tenant’s case may be transferred to the Rental Dispute Settlement Committee (RDSC) - wherein a judgment will be issued depending on the evidence and merits of the case. If either party disagrees with the judgment, they may approach the Appeals Committee within a specified timeframe for an appeal.
Along with keeping and tracking important documents, tenants must remain patient as legal proceedings may take a longer time than expected.
In conclusion, over time, the updated RERA index is expected to foster a more balanced and efficient property market, benefiting all stakeholders in Dubai. As the market adapts, both landlords and tenants can look forward to a more equitable rental landscape.

Get expert rental advice with Engel & Völkers
Speak to an Engel & Völkers Leasing Specialist today.
Frequently Asked Questions
The new RERA index is updated annually, reflecting any changes within Dubai’s real estate landscape.
Yes, the RERA rental index changes based on your location in Dubai, as each area will be subject to a different set of rental prices.
To check the Dubai RERA rental index, you can head to the DLD’s website or download the Dubai REST app.
Even if your lease ends mid-year, any rental increase must be in line with the current RERA index calculations.
No. A lower market benchmark does not automatically reduce the rent payable under an existing tenancy agreement. Tenants can negotiate a reduction with their landlord, and Dubai Land Department guidance provides mechanisms for rental values to be reconsidered where the parties cannot agree.

Leonel Barrigh
Leonel Barrigh is a Leasing Manager at Engel & Völkers Dubai, with over three years of experience in the Dubai real estate market. Specialising in villa communities, he brings a strong background in sales, negotiation and client advisory to his role, supporting landlords and tenants throughout the leasing process. Known for his proactive approach, market knowledge and commitment to transparent advice, Leonel combines hands-on leasing experience with a strong understanding of Dubai’s fast-moving residential property market.
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