The hills of Monferrato

Where are the hills of Monferrato and why are they so appreciated?

The rolling green hills of Monferrato, dotted with woods and flourishing vineyards, form a truly unique and captivating landscape. This enchanting corner of Piedmont, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Langhe and Roero, lies mostly in the province of Alessandria, with a significant portion extending into the province of Asti. Monferrato is widely known for its vineyards and exceptional wine production, featuring renowned varieties such as Barbera, Freisa, and Grignolino. These wines, and the landscapes that produce them, are part of the area’s UNESCO heritage designation.

This extraordinary territory is divided into several subregions: Monferrato Casalese, Basso Monferrato Astigiano, Alto Monferrato Astigiano, and Alto Monferrato of Acqui, Ovada, and Gavi. Particularly in the lower Monferrato Casalese, you’ll find the famous Infernot – incredible underground cellars dug into rock by farmers to store wine. These historical treasures offer a unique insight into the area's wine culture. Although a tour of the Infernot is a must for wine lovers, Monferrato also offers a wide variety of routes and attractions to suit all tastes. From breathtaking landscapes to deep-rooted cultural traditions, this region captivates visitors with its timeless magic.

History and origins of the hills of Monferrato

The hills of Monferrato are steeped in a rich history full of charm and mystery, offering a wealth of traditions and landscapes in the heart of Piedmont, Italy. The origins of these picturesque hills date back to ancient times, and their evolution over the centuries has left a lasting mark on the culture and identity of the region. The earliest inhabitants of Monferrato were Celtic and Ligurian tribes. However, it was under Roman rule that the region began to flourish, thanks to its agricultural and viticultural potential. Written records referencing Monferrato date back to the Roman era, and the name "Monferrato" is believed to derive from the Latin "Mons Ferax", meaning "fertile mountain."

During the Middle Ages, Monferrato became a significant political and economic center. The Aleramic family, originally from France, played a key role in shaping the region by founding the Marquisate of Monferrato and establishing its capital at Casale Monferrato. Over the centuries, other dynasties – including the Paleologi and Gonzaga – rose to power, leaving a lasting impact on the local architecture and culture. A pivotal moment in Monferrato's history was the rise of Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, who acquired the Duchy of Monferrato in 1713. His rule ushered in a period of stability and prosperity. However, in modern times, Monferrato also endured periods of conflict and foreign domination, which further shaped its cultural identity. In the 19th century, with the unification of Italy, Monferrato lost its political autonomy and became part of the Kingdom of Italy. Despite this, the region retained its rural and agricultural traditions, with vine cultivation and fine wine production becoming key symbols of its gastronomic heritage.

Today, the hills of Monferrato remain a magical place where history and tradition intertwine with natural beauty. They attract visitors from around the world, offering an unforgettable journey of discovery and wonder. An aperitif in the hills, surrounded by the marvels of Monferrato, is sure to be one of the most precious and memorable moments of your trip.

Hills of Monferrato: what to see and do

Monferrato, a land of timeless charm, offers a remarkable travel experience through its UNESCO heritage sites: the stunning hills and the enigmatic Infernot – a network of 59 underground cellars open to visitors. But this region goes beyond its most famous landmarks. It also boasts a wide array of picturesque villages, many of which are included in the prestigious list of “Italy’s Most Beautiful Villages.” One such gem is Cella Monte, where travelers can explore the Ecomuseum of Pietra da Cantone, a deep dive into the region’s stone-working history.

For a deeply spiritual experience, a must-visit is the Sacred Mount of Crea Park and Sanctuary, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This centuries-old pilgrimage site features a devotional path with 23 chapels and 5 hermitages, offering a moving journey through art, faith, and history. Monferrato’s cities, rich in history and charm, are also unmissable. Let’s begin with Casale Monferrato, the region’s honorary capital. During its golden age under the Gonzaga family, Casale was one of Europe’s most prestigious centers, adorned with majestic architecture that still enchants visitors today.

Other noteworthy cities include:

• Acqui Terme, famous for its healing thermal waters and Roman-era ruins.

• Alessandria, an ancient fortress city known for its grand palaces and for being the birthplace of the iconic Borsalino hat.

• Asti, once a Roman municipium called Hasta, later a Lombard duchy and a wine capital known for its Asti Spumante. It also hosts the spectacular Historical Palio, a unique equestrian event held every September.

• Gavi, a small town with Roman roots, globally renowned for its high-quality Gavi DOCG wine.